The Woman In Italian
The Role of the Woman in Italian Society
During the Renaissance, significant changes were brought about to the role of the woman in Italian society. For example, women were able to study and engage in mathematics, science, and art. However, their rights were limited. The legal framework did not fully support their rights, and women were still confined to a position of wife and nun. Many of the women who became famous in Europe were courtesans, aristocrats, and whores.
Women in Italy gained voting rights after World War II. They were also given the opportunity to vote in local and national elections. Although the legal framework did not fully support women, there were a number of laws attempting to force them back into their former roles as wives and mothers.
In the 1970s, Italy introduced marriage and divorce laws, and abortion became legal. The women’s rights movement gained momentum during this time. A number of women were credited with bringing about these changes. Some of the most well-known were Caterina Gabrielli and Lucrezia Aguiari. Other notable women included Fabiola Gianotti, who became the first female Director-General of CERN. Other notable Italian women were composers Francesca Caccini and Leonora Baroni, as well as singers such as Barbara Strozzi.
The women’s rights movement suffered a major setback during Benito Mussolini’s government. His policies viewed procreation as the duty of the woman, and some women were sentenced to prison for their political activities. He also bestowed prizes on women who had a lot of children. This was part of his fascist ideology. The firstborn son was considered the heir to the family.
After WW2, women were able to gain voting rights in the government positions. While Italy had a common law system, the legal framework for marriage and family law was inconsistent. In some cases, women were not allowed to marry. In other cases, a woman was married to a man who was not her father. The result was a repressive social environment.
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Italian legal framework for marriage did not always protect the rights of women. In some cases, the legal framework would simply allow a man to marry a woman who was not his mother, and in other cases, a woman was married to someone who was not her father. The legal framework was designed to allow women to enter marriage, but it did not give them the opportunity to be in leadership positions.
The women’s rights movement suffered another setback in the 1980s. The neo-fascist Brothers of Italy party hailed the legacy of Benito Mussolini, and took a small but steady number of votes during the last election. The party’s founder, Giorgia Meloni, is a right-wing politician, and some women are concerned that her conservative views will erode women’s rights. Other women are supportive of her, but others do not.
A number of Italian women who want to get involved in politics are not necessarily interested in the right-wing agenda of Giorgia Meloni. These women would rather see a more progressive and open-minded woman, such as Lavinia Mercante, come to power. She supports the rights of women as politicians, but does not endorse the concept of gender fluidity.